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很多时候，服务器都没有连接外部互联网的条件，需要利用代理服务器才能够访问外网资源进行软件包的升级：
ubuntu修改apt-get的代理可以使用代理进行安装包的升级：
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ cat /etc/apt/apt.conf
Acquire::http::Proxy http://Username:Password@proxy.foo.bar.edu.au:8080;
网易163 ubuntu14.04镜像资源，将下面的内容覆盖/etc/apt/source.list文件
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main universe
阿里云ubuntu16.04 镜像资源：
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
对于其他下载类型的任务，可以使用如下命令：
export http_proxy="http://172.11.11.11:1233" export https_proxy="http://172.11.11.11:1233" export ftp_proxy=http://172.11.11.11.1233
其中的ip和端口号是通过shadowsocks进行管理的 ：
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